中秋节的来源是什么，与中秋节相关的词汇有哪些？文中一一总结出来，托福和雅思口语考试中，考生可以在介绍中秋习俗的时候用到这些典故和词汇，大有裨益。

　　TheintroductionoftheMid-AutumnDay:

　　ZhongQiuJie,whichisalsoknownastheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon-anauspicioussymbolofabundance,harmonyandluck.AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea,whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.

　　ZhongQiuJieprobablybeganasaharvestfestival.ThefestivalwaslatergivenamythologicalflavourwithlegendsofChang-E,thebeautifulladyinthemoon.

　　AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunscirclingoverit.Oneday,all10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns.Yistoletheelixiroflifetosavethepeoplefromhistyrannicalrule,buthiswife,Chang-Edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.

　　Inthe14thcentury,theeatingofmooncakesatZhongQiuJiewasgivenanewsignificance.ThestorygoesthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverthrowtheYuanDynastystartedbytheMongolians,therebelshidtheirmessagesintheMid-Autumnmooncakes.ZhongQiuJieishencealsoa 　　DuringtheYuanDynasty(A.D.-)ChinawasruledbytheMongolianpeople.LeadersfromtheprecedingSungDynasty(A.D.-)wereunhappyatsubmittingtoforeignrule,andsethowtocoordinatetherebellionwithoutitbeingdiscovered.Theleadersoftherebellion,knowingthattheMoonFestivalwasdrawingnear,orderedthemakingofspecialcakes.Packedintoeachmooncakewasamessagewiththeoutlineoftheattack.OnthenightoftheMoonFestival,therebelssuccessfullyattackedandoverthrewthegovernment.WhatfollowedwastheestablishmentoftheMingDynasty(A.D.-).Today,mooncakesareeatento 　　Mid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Almosteveryonelikestoeatmooncakesonthatday.Mostfamilieshaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.Asayinggoes,Themooninyourhometownisalmostalwaysthebrightestandroundest.Manypeoplewholivefarawayfromhomeswanttogobacktohaveafamilyreunion.Howhappyitistoenjoythemooncakeswhilewatchingthefullmoonwithyourfamilymembers.

　　复习中秋节的相关英文词汇哦!

　　Mid-autumnday中秋节

　　lunar农历

　　mooncake月饼

　　minimooncake迷你月饼

　　mooncakeswithmeat/nuts肉馅/果仁月饼

　　hammooncake火腿月饼

　　grapefruit/pomelo/shaddock柚子

　　gluepudding汤圆

　　lantern/scaldfish灯笼

　　ChangE嫦娥

　　HouYi后羿

　　lightlantern点灯笼

　　carrythelanternaround提灯笼

　　burnincense烧香

　　firedragondances火龙舞

　　familyreunion家庭团聚/圆

采编自网络~

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